Counterparty Risk Trips Up MF Global

The New York Times DealBook blog just put out a fine piece on the collapse of MF Global: A Romance with Risk That Brought on a Panic by Azam Ahmed, Ben Protess, and Susanne Craig (December 11, 2012). It’s the most comprehensive summary of the events that led to...

Why Are Covenants So Bad?

We’ve been running a poll on the Comments on Credit blog for the past few months asking 2 questions: It is no surprise that bankers like the debt service coverage and fixed charge coverage ratios best – they are good measures of a company’s ability...

Margin Call

There have been movies about finance before: Wall Street and Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps, for instance. There are films about the financial crisis as well: HBO’s Too Big to Fail. But the best movie about finance has to be Margin Call, just out in theaters...

Misgovernance at Olympus

Michael Woodford lost his job on October 14. He had been CEO of Olympus, the Japanese maker of medical systems and cameras, only since last July; and as recently as September, the company’s Chairman had said he was “extremely pleased” with Mr. Woodford’s performance....

Risk Mismanagement Timeline

There are a number of worthwhile accounts of the firms that failed or nearly failed in the great financial market collapse of 2007-2009. Too Big to Fail by Andrew Ross Sorkin and All the Devils Are Here by Bethany Maclean and Joseph Nocera are two strong general...

Liquidity Crisis Management and BP

When the Deepwater Horizon blew up in April of 2010 and the Macondo well started spilling thousands of barrels of oil a day into the Gulf of Mexico, BP’s management had to deal with massive human, environmental, operational, and financial challenges. The controversy...

Coverage Covenant: cash or non-cash?

We welcome your comments and questions.  Here’s a question from one of our readers: “I frequently come across credits that have a substantial amount of non-cash interest expense related to hybrid financial instruments.Specifically, the one I have in mind...

Early Warning Signs at Borders Part 2

It may be disappointing, but it can’t be surprising that Borders Group went bankrupt this week. It was clear some time ago the company was heading deep into distress. What made it so clear? The six classic early warning signs of financial distress. We covered...

Early Warning Signs at Borders Part 1

We blogged about Borders Group back on January 4. Even though the company has a new financing commitment, it continues to have problems paying suppliers. It looks like Borders is still circling the drain. Borders’ survival is questionable, but for us the more...

Master of the world?

Jean Marie Messier became Chairman of Compagnie General des Eaux in 1996 at the age of 38. He was a graduate of elite French universities. At age 29, he held a senior post in the French Ministry of Economy and Finance. At age 32, he joined Lazard Frères, where he...

Borders circles the drain

The Wall Street Journal reported yesterday that Borders Group Inc. was halting payments to some suppliers, and that one publisher had stopped shipping books to Borders.  The end is near.  As we discussed in an earlier post, if trade creditors lose faith in a company,...

Top 10 Credit Topics of 2010

Here’s our list of the top 10 topics on the minds of credit professionals in 2010: 10) Risk Management – We’ve written many times this year about risk management, both good and bad.  Whether it was BP and operational risk, suppliers dealing with...

Why Isn’t Ford Bankrupt?

The Terrible Auto Market With the success of the GM IPO, we may be tempted to forget the terrible decade the U.S. auto industry has just completed.  Car sales steadily declined from 2000 through 2007, then collapsed in 2008 and 2009 to a level not seen since 1951. ...

At BP cash flow is to cash flow what safety is to safety

Back in July, we discussed how much progress BP seemed to be making with safety (See “BP’s Safety Warning Signs,” July 11). From 2005 through 2009, the company went from the worst record among the majors to about the best in terms of injuries, deaths, and spills. But,...

General Motors. But wait! There’s less…

Credit and equity often seem like different dimensions in the analytical universe, but they often intersect in compelling ways. Take General Motors (GM) and its plan to issue equity for example. There’s a case to be made for GM’s having a lot of equity value. To make...

Why, Tony, why?

When Tony Hayward took over as Group CEO of BP in May of 2007, he acknowledged BP’s past failings and promised to correct them. He continued plans to make $7 billion in safety improvements. He took personal charge of BP’s group operations risk committee. He expanded...

BP’s Safety Warning Signs

It’s tragically obvious now that BP has deep problems with operational risk management, but it’s no challenge to identify risks after the fact. For credit analysts the challenge is evaluating risks before they occur and to do it with limited information. ...

Hovnanian’s Muddled Refinancing

The last time we looked, Hovnanian Enterprises was trying for lower financial leverage. We saw signs of progress along those lines, but we were concerned about the company’s financial flexibility. Let’s see if they made any progress in the last six months. Using cash...

More Companies Have “Wal-Mart Risk”

For the 7th time in 10 years, Wal-Mart is #1 on the Fortune 500 list (in the other 3 years, it was #2).  The company is the largest private employer in the U.S. and accounts for 8% of total retail sales in the US. As big box retailers (including Wal-Mart, Target, The...

The Refinancing Cliff Is Coming

The problems of the last leveraged buyout  bubble are still with us.  From 2004 through 2007, the U.S. experienced an unprecedented level of LBO activity.  That all ended with the collapse of the debt markets in the summer of 2007 (and the disappearance of the debt...