How Xerox Fell

In How the Mighty Fall and Why Some Companies Never Give In, Jim Collins lists five stages of corporate decline. We used them to analyze Xerox in our last post. Collins uses behavioral terms to describe how companies falter, not financial measures. We have a framework...

What Makes Companies Fail?

How the Mighty Fall Jim Collins is among the best researchers and writers on management effectiveness working today. He’s turned his attention from how companies succeed to how they fail. In his new book How the Mighty Fall and Why Some Companies Never Give In,...

Wrangling Term Loan B Investors

According to Bloomberg.com, American Airlines is asking its lenders for a covenant waiver. A conference call was held on June 22 and responses are due by June 25. Why the rush? The covenant would be waived for the quarter ending June 30, so the company wants the...

What Happens After a Default?

With the weak economy, we are seeing more companies breach covenants in their loan agreements. Such a default typically gives lenders these right: Acceleration (i.e. “call the loan”) – declare the principal of the loan to be immediately due and...

Bondholders Agree to Let Bio-Rad Repay Loans First

Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. is a life sciences company with sales of over $1.7 billion. In May of 2009, it issued $300 million of 7-year notes in a 144A offering through Credit Suisse. The company refers to the new debt as Senior Subordinated Notes. Does this mean the...