99 Cents Only Stores goes Lite

99 Cents Only Stores operates a chain of over 300 “extreme value retail stores” in California, Texas, Arizona and Nevada.The company was founded in 1982, and in January 2012 it was taken private by Los Angeles private equity firm Ares Management and the Canada Pension...

How Much Can I Borrow on My Revolver?

We often tell our clients that a company does not file for bankruptcy on a particular day because it has too much leverage, or because it has a bad management team, or because it has a competitive disadvantage.  All of these factors may eventually drive a company out...

Why Isn’t Ford Bankrupt?

The Terrible Auto Market With the success of the GM IPO, we may be tempted to forget the terrible decade the U.S. auto industry has just completed.  Car sales steadily declined from 2000 through 2007, then collapsed in 2008 and 2009 to a level not seen since 1951. ...

Hovnanian’s Muddled Refinancing

The last time we looked, Hovnanian Enterprises was trying for lower financial leverage. We saw signs of progress along those lines, but we were concerned about the company’s financial flexibility. Let’s see if they made any progress in the last six months. Using cash...

The Refinancing Cliff Is Coming

The problems of the last leveraged buyout  bubble are still with us.  From 2004 through 2007, the U.S. experienced an unprecedented level of LBO activity.  That all ended with the collapse of the debt markets in the summer of 2007 (and the disappearance of the debt...